Manufacturing industry is the main body of the real economy and the main battlefield of technological innovation. Creating a manufacturing industry with international competitiveness is the only way to enhance the overall economic strength.
In 2016, what achievements have been achieved in the structural reform of the supply side of Hunan's manufacturing industry? How is the progress in building a strong province? From May 25 to 27, the 30th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People’s Congress of Hunan Province reviewed the provincial government’s Push forward the structural reform on the supply side and accelerate the transformation and upgrade of the manufacturing industry.
The report shows that since last year, Hunan has vigorously promoted structural reforms on the supply side, made all-round progress in building strong provinces, actively eliminated production capacity, destocked, de-leveraged, reduced costs, and supplemented short boards. New and old kinetic energy accelerated the conversion, and the integration of manufacturing industries accelerated. Promote, economic benefits have improved significantly.
Construction machinery and advanced rail transportation equipment become important business cards
Since the new century, the development of Hunan's manufacturing industry has made remarkable achievements. The overall scale has rapidly expanded, the ability to innovate has been significantly enhanced, the industrial structure has continued to be optimized, and construction machinery and advanced rail transit equipment have become important cards for manufacturing in Hunan and even in China.
The provincial party committee and the provincial government made joint efforts to connect the “Made in China 2025†strategy to build a strong province, and pushed forward the structural reforms on the supply side, accelerating the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry and achieving new results. In 2016, the province’s manufacturing value added value increased by 7.3%, making an important contribution to the steady economic growth of the province.
In 2016, in terms of capacity reduction, the province resolved 500,000 tons of excess steel production capacity, eliminated 1.28 million tons of backward steel production capacity, closed 318 exit coal mines, and eliminated and resolved 20,730,000 tons of excess coal capacity. There were 696 companies that eliminated the elimination of fireworks and firecrackers, and 6 cities totally withdrew from the fireworks and firecrackers production industry. In respect of destocking, we will strengthen guidance on the classification of destocking in the manufacturing industry and help key industries such as construction machinery and non-ferrous metals to eliminate inventory and promote development. In terms of deleveraging, the Bank organized and coordinated the bank-enterprise matchmaking activities, focused on improving the credit guarantee system for SMEs, and helped enterprises to effectively alleviate the difficulties in financing and financing.
In terms of cost reduction, we have successively issued work plans and implementation plans to reduce the costs of enterprises in the real economy, established joint conference systems, and conducted special inspections on the implementation of policies. Through measures such as the implementation of various preferential tax policies, the reform of the “distribution serviceâ€, and the expansion of the scale and scope of direct power supply for large users, a total of RMB 77 billion was reduced for the company in 2016. As for short-cutting boards, the government is fully encouraging the establishment of a modern enterprise system for private enterprises, and plans for the implementation of Hunan Little Giants' corporate incubation plan.
New and old kinetic energy accelerate the conversion of a number of distinctive industries
The report shows that from January to April of this year, the added value of manufacturing in Hunan Province increased by 7.8%, 0.7 percentage points higher than that of large-scale industries, which made important contributions to the steady economic growth of the province.
Behind the achievements is the acceleration of the conversion of new and old kinetic energy. Since last year, Hunan has vigorously promoted industrial restructuring and optimization and upgrading, and a number of specialty industries have already had comparative advantages. Advanced rail transportation equipment, engineering machinery, new materials and other three areas have leading advantages; equipment manufacturing became the province's first industry with a primary business income of over RMB 1 trillion in 2015.
In the country, it will take the lead in implementing the first (set) technical equipment and the first batch of key new materials recognition and reward systems, which will effectively promote the restoration of traditional kinetic energy and cultivate new industries and enterprises. Continuously discovering and cultivating new industries and emerging industries, the rapid growth of emerging manufacturing industries such as integrated circuits, biomedicine, new energy vehicles, and additive manufacturing.
Based on the contents of the report, the members of the Standing Committee made recommendations on further advancing structural reforms on the supply side to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing sector during the deliberation. Committee member Xu Chenguang believes that at present, smart manufacturing still has shortcomings in some key areas and can only be purchased from abroad at high prices. Therefore, the key to solving this problem is to vigorously implement the innovation strategy, further improve the manufacturing innovation system, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, support the construction of the R&D platform, and complete the shortcomings of technological innovation.
Commissioner Xu Wenlong proposed that while cultivating and expanding emerging industries, it is necessary to pay close attention to the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, use traditional manufacturing industries as both foundations and advantages, support enterprises in applying new technologies and new business conditions to promote transformation and upgrading, and rejuvenate the vitality of traditional industries.
Accelerate the pace of manufacturing upgrade and accelerate the development of 12 key industries
The report also pointed out that due to a variety of factors, the current transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry is facing the dual pressures of “stability†and “advancementâ€. Some enterprises have accelerated their exit from the market or reduced their production. There are few large-scale projects, and the contradiction between new and insufficient to cover the old and small enough to make up for it is still outstanding. The traditional industries account for a large proportion in scale industries, and the emerging advantageous industries such as electronic information increase. Return to normal.
To this end, Hunan next vigorously promoted the transformation and development of the manufacturing industry. Accelerate the transition from resource-dependent to innovation-led, accelerate the establishment of a technological innovation system that focuses on enterprises, speed up the transition from extensive to intensive, and implement special actions for green manufacturing projects to cultivate a group of green parks and green factories. Continue to organize a group of enterprises to carry out voluntary cleaner production and support enterprises to carry out comprehensive utilization of resources. Through vigorously promoting the supply-side structural reforms in the industrial sector, increase effective supply to support the steady growth of the industrial economy and improve the quality of development.
At the same time, we will accelerate the pace of manufacturing upgrades, implement national and provincial policies for the first (set) of major technical equipment, first batch of key new materials, and vigorously implement the “three products†project of increasing variety, quality, and branding, and strive to build each year. A group of "Hunan-made" and "Hunan-created" outstanding products. Accelerate the development of manufacturing a strong province, build 12 key industries, and support Chang-Chu-Tan Heng to explore and implement the “Made in China 2025†experience and promote it in a timely manner.
Among them, the 12 key industries mainly include advanced rail transportation equipment, construction machinery and new materials industries with leading advantages, and new generation of information technology, aerospace equipment, energy-saving and new energy vehicles and other automobile manufacturing, power equipment, and biological materials with comparative advantages. Pharmaceuticals and high-performance medical devices, energy-saving and environmental protection industries, as well as potential high-end CNC machine tools and robots, marine engineering equipment and high-tech ships, agricultural machinery industry.
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