â–¡ Wang Xiuling unearthed a number of lamps in the Northern Wei tombs excavated in the Pingcheng area, most of which were placed in the corner or middle of the tomb. According to its material, there are stone lamps, iron lamps and pottery lamps, among which the number of excavated stone lamps is the largest. The various lamps are various in shape and are mainly characterized by simplicity and practicality.
Type I: white sandstone, hemispherical lamp bowl, cylindrical lamp holder, base similar to lamp bowl. The bottom diameter is 11, and the height is 24 cm. The surface is carved and rough. Specimen Datong South Suburb M102: 31 (Figure 1, 1).
shape. The base of the lamp holder is square and the top is covered with a basin. The height is 35.2 cm. Under the specimen, the deep well of the Northern Wei Tomb M1:152 (Figure 1, 2, into. The surface is rough, unpolished. The lamp bowl is braided, the stem is cut out for eight weeks, the concave string, the square seat. The diameter of the lamp bowl is 12 cm, the height is high. 17.7 cm. Specimen M83 (Figure 1, 3) of the Northern Wei Tombs in the southern suburbs.
Type IV: Hemispherical lamp plate, cylindrical handle, square base under the upper circle. The lamp panel is a straight mouth, a square lip, and a flat bottom. The caliber is 12.4 cm, the base diameter is 12.4, and the height is 22.1 cm. The table is carved with clear traces. Specimen Yingbin Avenue Northern Wei Tomb M3934 (Figure 1, 4. V: white sandstone. The lamp bowl is braided, straight lip, seat and lamp bowl shape the same. The diameter of the lamp bowl is 11.4 cm, the height is 15.2 cm. Polished and delicate. Specimen Northern Suburbs Beiwei Tomb Group M VI: Three pieces unearthed, made of yellow-white sandstone. It consists of a hemispherical lamp bowl, a cylindrical handle and a base below the upper circle. The three pieces are basically the same size. The height is 52 cm. The shape of the bowl is 16.5 cm in diameter, 9.5 cm in height, the waist of the lampstand is 30.5 cm, and the side of the base is 17 cm long. The base is 12 cm high with the two-story table above it. The specimen is small station village flower 疙瘩 Taipei Wei Tomb 6 (Figure One, 6. Type B: A stone lamp consisting of a shallow disc-shaped lamp bowl and a square lamp holder, divided into three types.
The base is cut into a slip shoulder at the junction with the lamp panel. Two holes are symmetrically chiseled in the middle. The aperture is 1.3~2.1 cm, the height is 10.8 cm, and the diameter is 7.4~9.2 cm. The base length is 10.4 and the width is 4.8 cm. Specimen Yingbin Avenue Northern Wei Tombs M84:1 (Figure 2, 1).
Lamp bowl, square lip. The lamp holder has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the middle portion traverses the two circular holes, and the two sides of the circular hole are convexly triangular in shape, which is presumed to be a lamp handle.
There is a small rectangular box socket in the center of the bottom. Whole body grinding. The lamp bowl has an outer diameter of 11 cm, an inner diameter of 7.8 cm and a height of 10 cm. Specimen 1. (Qili Village Northern Wei Tombs M14: 1) 2. (Wingbin Avenue Northern Wei Tombs M88: 1) Figure III C-type stone lamp shallow abdomen. The two sides of the middle part of the handle are convexly drum-shaped, 8.3 cm wide at the widest point, traversing two holes, with a hole diameter of 1.8 cm. There is a rectangular parallelepiped hole in the center of the bottom, and there are traces of soot on the exterior. The outer diameter of the lamp bowl is 9, the inner diameter is 6.8, the depth is 1.4, and the height is 8.8 cm. Specimen Datong Yanbei Normal University M3:19 (Figure 2, 3).
Type C: sandstone. Domed light plate, square lip. There are traces of haze on the inner wall. The trumpet-shaped high base is thicker from top to bottom. The caliber is 12.8, the bottom diameter is 12.6, and the height is 20.8 cm. Specimen Qili Village Northern Wei Tombs M14:1110. Yingbin Avenue Northern Wei Tombs M88:1 has been unearthed from this type of lamp, which is slightly different from the Qili Village M14 in the lower part of the hemispherical lamp plate with a diamond band (Fig. 3).
The second category, the pottery lamp: There are mainly ceramic lamps and multi-branched lamps based on the shape of beans. According to their shape, they can be divided into 5 types.
Type A: muddy gray pottery. The round lamp post is connected to the base under the light bowl. The lamp bowl is a shallow abdomen and a flat lip. The lamp post is hollowed out with four symmetrical rectangular holes. The seat is flared and has a triangular hole in the upper part.
The lamp bowl has a diameter of 12.7, a column diameter of 5.8, a seat diameter of 16.1 cm, and a height of 13.4 cm. Specimen Yingbin Avenue Northern Wei Tombs M56: 41l (Figure B: for the multi-headlights, has been damaged. The whole is bean-shaped, shallow braided lamp, decorated with fine chords and zigzag. There are traces of smoke. Sliding handle, It is open-bamboo-shaped, with two layers of arc-shaped convex in the upper middle part, and 8 circular perforations for inserting the lamp cymbal. The base is hollow and cylindrical, with string pattern. The diameter is 18.3 cm, the bottom diameter is 17.7 cm, and the height is 54 cm. Qili Village Northern Wei Tombs M35:1112 (Fig. 4, 2. Type C: placed in the southeast corner of the tomb. The lamp panel is in the shape of a scorpion, with rounded lips and shallow abdomen, with a diameter of 11.8 and a depth of 3.1 cm. The cylindrical decoration serves as a handle. The base is round and the lower part is adducted.
1. Type A (Wingbin Avenue Northern Wei Tombs M56: 4) 2. Type B (Qili Village Northern Wei Tombs M35: 1) 3. Type C (Nanjiao Tiancun Northern Wei Tomb) 4.D Type (Yanbei Normal University Northern Wei Tomb) Group M52:28) Figure 4 A-type, B-type pottery lamp E-type IE type n 4 Figure 1 A-type stone lamp 5 School of History and Culture, Shanxi University, Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology, Datong City Museum Datong Southern Suburb Northern Wei Tombs, Science Publishing Society, 2 Datong City Archaeological Research Institute Shanxi Datong Xiajing North Wei Tomb 4 Datong City Archaeological Research Institute Shanxi Datong Yingbin 6 Datong City Museum Datong City Xiaozhan Village Huayuan Taipei Wei Tomb 6 Liu Junxi Editor Yanbei Normal University Northern Wei Tombs Excavation report, Cultural Relics Publishing House, 2008.
Datong City Archaeological Research Institute, Shanxi Province, Datong, southern suburbs, Tiancun North 20 Sunji Han Dynasty material and cultural information map, cultural relics publishing house, (author work unit: Shanxi University, College of History and Culture)
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