As the highlight of the 2016 World Internet of Things Expo, the World Property Network Wuxi Summit was successfully held in Wuxi. The newly released "2015-2016 China Internet of Things Development Annual Report" stated that the scale of China's Internet of Things industry reached 750 billion yuan in 2015, and the compound growth rate during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period was about 25%. The number of machine-to-machine connections in the public network exceeded 100 million, accounting for 31% of the global total, making it the largest market in the world.
China was one of the first countries to deploy the Internet of Things. In recent years, China has led the completion of more than 200 items of Internet of Things, focusing on the application of international standards, and the international voice of the Internet of Things has been further enhanced. However, the development of China's Internet of Things industry still faces multiple problems such as the lack of key technologies and the security of the Internet of Things, involving technologies, management and regulations. These constitute the "red" and "black" of the development of the Internet of Things in China.
“The Industrial Internet of Things in the Global Internet of Things accounted for 40% of the global Internet of Things, and the Industrial Internet of Things has become a new hot spot. From January to September 2016, the Internet of Things has become a new hotspot. At the same time, the Internet of Things application has realized the transition from the city to the factory. From the government to the stage of corporate investment, large enterprises such as Huawei, ZTE, and Datang have made the Internet of Things a new growth point, which will change the current situation of the Internet of Things enterprises.
Liu Haitao, chief scientist of the National Internet of Things 973, said: "The Internet of Things, as a new generation of information and communication technology, profoundly changes the traditional industrial operation and maintenance model, giving priority to the Internet of Things technology can get the biggest piece of cake in the future market. But on the other hand, There are still many shortcomings in the development of China's Internet of Things. The core infrastructure capabilities of chips, sensors and operating systems in the Internet of Things are still weak, the research and development capabilities of high-end products are not strong, and the gap between original innovation capability and developed countries is large. Smaller, lacking competitive core technology, 80% of high-end sensors rely on imports. This requires the state to guide and improve from the Internet of Things industry, encourage the development of advanced products and services, and create a number of domestically-made advantageous brands."
Ni Guangnan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said that on the one hand, the development of the Internet of Things should not deviate from the service industry. For some enterprises with excess industry, blind development of the Internet of Things may increase excess capacity and bring a burden. On the other hand, the application of the Internet of Things in China is generally in its infancy, and the ability to use big data needs to be improved. This requires the industry, academia and research community to calmly think together. At present, the research of universities and research institutes does not have the orientation of industrial integration. In this regard, it is necessary to speed up the construction of an innovative system combining the combination of government, industry, and research.
Wang Jun, chief engineer of the China Information Security Evaluation Center, mentioned that there are two specialities in the security of the Internet of Things. First, sensor equipment, especially high-end sensors, are independently developed and localized, and are more likely to be buried in the back door and attacked. Second, IoT devices are usually small computing devices with small memory, and storage space is generally insufficient to install conventional IT security devices. Even if a security vulnerability is discovered, it cannot be resolved in the usual way.
Zhang Xiaogang, chairman of the International Organization for Standardization, said: "The Internet of Things nodes are widely distributed, numerous, complex, and relatively fragile. With the advancement of networking and intelligence, the security problems of traditional information systems have rapidly spread to smart equipment and products. It is foreseeable that in order to grasp the market as soon as possible, the Internet of Things will enter a period of rapid development. But this will also cause problems, like a car flying on the highway, the faster it runs, the more the consequences will be worse if the accident occurs. Therefore, the fast-growing Internet of Things also needs a set of 'brakes' and 'safety belts' to become its insurance. The security problem cannot be solved, and the development of the Internet of Things industry will become a 'sky castle' without foundation."
The chairman of the China Internet Association and the academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, He Hezhen said: "The security of the Internet of Things, involving technology, management and regulations, requires coordination and improvement at the national level. At present, some industries have problems of decentralized management and insufficient promotion, and the development of new technologies. The new format is facing institutional obstacles to cross-industry mechanisms. How to coordinate the advantages of various departments and regions to jointly promote the cross-border integration of the Internet of Things still has a lot of work to be done."
Huai Jinpeng, deputy director of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said: "The industrial chain of China's Internet of Things is not strong, and the number of leading enterprises with strong resource integration capabilities and industry leadership capabilities is limited. The pattern of coordinated development of large and medium-sized enterprises is still not perfect. Next, It will organize and implement major industry application demonstration projects in key areas such as manufacturing, agriculture, medical care and environmental protection, promote IoT integrated innovation and large-scale application, and support the deep integration of Internet of Things and industry. At the same time, strengthen the development, verification and verification of safety standards. Implementation, establish and improve the IoT security protection system to ensure the security and control of IoT applications involving industrial security, energy, electricity, transportation and other public safety and infrastructure."
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