Maxim's latest defibrillation pulse and ESD protection devices protect medical applications with 100 times less leakage current

5V, 35pF, bidirectional ESD protection diode
ESD electrostatic protection tube 5V two-way 0201

Maxim Integrated introduces the MAX30034, the latest defibrillation protection device, for use in medical devices such as defibrillators, ECG (electrocardiogram) diagnostics and monitoring, from defibrillation pulses and electrostatic discharge ( ESD ). Compared to existing processing methods and devices, the device simplifies design, saves more than 75% of space, reduces bill of materials, and dramatically improves performance.

Maxim's latest defibrillation pulse and ESD protection devices protect medical applications with 100 times less leakage current

One of the challenges in defibrillator and ECG monitor design is that the ECG input amplifier must withstand high voltage pulses during cardiac resuscitation. These pulses can easily damage high-sensitivity electronic circuits used to capture millivolt-level ECG signals. To prevent such damage from occurring, it is necessary to configure a gas discharge tube (GDT) and/or a transient voltage suppression (TVS) device in each channel, as well as a triple protection of a multi-component architecture such as an ESD protection diode. Moreover, the leakage current (key parameter) generated by this scheme is relatively high, about 1-2 nA.

Maxim 's four-channel defibrillation protection device, the MAX30034, uses an advanced semiconductor technology that uses an innovative topology to absorb high-energy pulses bypassing sensitive circuits without damage. This small, powerful product requires only a pair of external resistors per channel to easily achieve smaller size and lower leakage current. The MAX30034 can replace the primary GDT and/or TVS, as well as the secondary ESD protection diodes used in the conventional scheme for forced circuit protection. The device is capable of maintaining leakage currents below 10 pA (100 times lower than GDT/TVS) after more than 100,000 defibrillation pulses.

Main advantage

Easy to design: Small size single-chip solution, only need to configure a pair of external resistors for each channel

Reliability: After 100,000 5kV pulse shocks, leakage current is still 100 times lower than GDT/TVS solution

Small size: replaces complex first-, second-, and ESD protection schemes, and is more than 75% smaller; 3mmx5mm μMAX? package (0 to 70°C operating temperature range)

Evaluation

“Customers need innovative, compact devices,” said Andrew Baker, executive director of industrial and healthcare operations at Maxim Integrated. “This device completely changes the original solution and overcomes the long-standing challenges of defibrillation pulse protection for medical devices. ."

Supply and price

The MAX30034 is priced at $3.40 (1000 sheets, FOBUSA)

Provide an evaluation board for $25: MAX30034EVKIT#

Available from all Maxim Authorized Dealers

510 Cartridge

·Basic precautions

Do not put expensive oil into low-quality cartridges to avoid wastage. Most pre-filled oil cartridges have the so-called 510 thread. The oil cartridge screws onto a rechargeable battery. Some of these batteries have buttons and some heat up automatically when you pump the oil. Some batteries have multiple temperature settings and some heat up to a preset temperature; these features need to be known in advance.

·Cleaning notes

Use a suitable cleaning tool to clean them, such as activated charcoal or dried tea leaves in a used pipe to absorb the oil. It is important not to use alcohol or other boiling water to clean the pipe, and to wait until it has cooled down completely before cleaning. Otherwise, the hot stem will come into contact with the watery liquid and cause the mouthpiece tenon to loosen, thus shortening the life of the 510 cartridges.

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